As far as I know, all of the Escort automatic transmissions, from the 2nd gens in 1991 through the end of Escort production used the "4EAT" type transmission, with 4 forward gears - the 4th one being an overdrive ".7" ratio. Third gear is the one that is 1.0 to 1.0, with the final drive ratio being 3.55 in that gear - except some wagons having a final drive ratio of 4.055 in 3rd.
There is a thread about gear ratios in the "drivetrain" subforum;
http://www.feoa.net/posts/643264/
I believe the manual transmissions were all 5-speeds on the 2nd and 3rd generation Escorts.
The owners manuals mention using the 'Drive' position of the shifter with the automatic transmission, when driving in suburbs and urban areas; and not using the 'OverDrive' position until you are on a limited access or high speed road, going steadily above 50 mph. I do this, and it eliminates many many of those 3rd to 4th & back to 3rd shifts, when driving in suburbs or towns. It also eliminates a lot of wear in the transmission, and gives better speed control when coasting to a traffic light stop. My escort with the automatic transmission seems happy in 3rd, well up into the 70 mph speeds. Useful for going up long upgrades, like the "grapevine" going north out of LA on I-5.
As far as swapping transmissions, or engine types either, I have no info; never plan to do it and probably would never buy such a modified Escort, except for a parts car. Its too easy to just buy an Escort with the engine and transmission I want, and to fix them.
There is a thread about gear ratios in the "drivetrain" subforum;
http://www.feoa.net/posts/643264/
I believe the manual transmissions were all 5-speeds on the 2nd and 3rd generation Escorts.
The owners manuals mention using the 'Drive' position of the shifter with the automatic transmission, when driving in suburbs and urban areas; and not using the 'OverDrive' position until you are on a limited access or high speed road, going steadily above 50 mph. I do this, and it eliminates many many of those 3rd to 4th & back to 3rd shifts, when driving in suburbs or towns. It also eliminates a lot of wear in the transmission, and gives better speed control when coasting to a traffic light stop. My escort with the automatic transmission seems happy in 3rd, well up into the 70 mph speeds. Useful for going up long upgrades, like the "grapevine" going north out of LA on I-5.
As far as swapping transmissions, or engine types either, I have no info; never plan to do it and probably would never buy such a modified Escort, except for a parts car. Its too easy to just buy an Escort with the engine and transmission I want, and to fix them.