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octane adjust plug

13014 Views 37 Replies 14 Participants Last post by  Lynn Schell
one my car 95 lx sedan with a 1.9
what is the octane adjustment plug for?
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Hybrad, the plug you are referring to is different, I believe. The spout connector is unplugged for setting the timing. As far as I know, that plug is always near the distributor.
WAIT A MINUTE!

HOLD UP EVERYBODY! Don't unplug the octane adjust connector!!!! Unplugging it causes the car to run less timing, not more as I had thought! I did some reading in my books and came across this in my "How to Understand, Service, and Modify Ford Fuel Injection and Electronic Engine Control 1988-1993" by Charles Probst:

"The Octane Switch in some engines adds a feed-foreward signal for spark timing and turbo boost. When the Octane Switch is in place in the underhood socket, it shorts the contacts in a circuit to the control module for normal spark timing. If the engine is knocking with the fuel being used, you can change to a higher octane fuel, or you can remove the switch from the socket to retard the timing by about 3 degrees, and reduce maximum boost."

"Fig.9-1. Octane Switch shorting bar closes a circuit to control module providing normal spark advance for fuels of recommended octane. Removing shorting bar signals control module to retard spark about 3 degrees to handle fuels of lower octane."

So the long and short of it is that if you remove the octane adjust plug, you lose power and fuel economy!
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yeah i noticed this earlier while i ran some arrands and had the plug disconnected. there is a slight power loss and fuel ecconomy is a little worse and it will idle irraticaly. this is a bad idea.
Well, is there any way to some how reverse the thing so that it advances the timing instead of retards it?
How do you do that? I thought that you can't do it to the computer from a '92 pony!
Wouldn't the octane plug, by what I have read. Be nothing more than a diode to control power flow for the computer to read. And if so could a small or larger diode increase or lower timing. Or a potentiometer. Just an idea? Could it be that simple to adjust an wire up? Chuck
It's not a diode, just an on off switch. If the circuit is complete, the computer knows to run higher timing. If the circuit is not complete, it knows to cut timing.
It was probably installed into the harness for other countries where the octane levels are not as high as the US. While I was in Montana I could purchase 85.5 octane.
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if removing the octane adjustment plug retards timing by 3 degrees how much boost would i be able to have before pinging? the timing with the plug connected is at 10 degrees BTDC. would there really be a problem with the EGT's with this setup?
The 10 degrees before TDC is the base timing setting for my TC. With the spout out (no relation to the timing plug on the scort) the base ignition timing is set to get the car running and work to a base level. You can run with the spout out on a TC and those who set them up for drag racing usually do this to achieve a fixed timing by setting the dizzy where they have the car set to run.

On an Escort...I would think that you could do the same. The only problem would be that when you're not in boost, you would notice a performance decrease and be fixed in the 10 degree timing mode.

Jeff runs his up to 6 psi boost without ANY changes to the timing map, ie stock. Or that's how I understand it anyway. 8)
'94 LX (1.9L) 240k - Used to have a cold-engine spark-knock but only while under load and only for the first 1-10 minutes (colder the temperature the longer/worse it was) and on days that were 45 degrees Fahrenheit and below. So as the obvious work-around I would just let it sit for a bit before driving.

The obvious not being a possibility, (dirty cyls/injs, vacuum leak(s) - with exception to EGR) read somewhere that a number of older cars (not just 'scorts) were having some issues with formulation changes to gasolines, and that boosting the octane by as little as .5 to 1 point, eliminated eng knock.

So I went from regular gasoline to plus and voila... issue go bye-bye.
juggalo said:
that's what i'm goin for :D
Re aggressive timing, I once made the mistake of putting on my damper bolt without using an air-tool. Many months down the road and unbeknownst to me, the bolt began to back-off. This allowed enough play between the damper and crankshaft, to allow for some wobble. For quite some time I noticed a HUGE boost in power. (note: took place during warm weather months) Eventually I started experiencing a HUGE power loss, but only on a cold start... then resumed with the huge power boost. Still eventually, the engine got harder and harder to run on a cold start until it got to the point that it would stall unless you baby-sat the accelerator. Not soon after, I had no power at all. Literally had to run 4000RPM just to get it a very slight incline.

Longer story short and after several hours of troubleshooting, I happened to notice the damper wobbling on it's axis while running.

Once pulled, I had discoverd that the damper key, (in the crankshaft,) had carved a ~10 to 35 degree notch in the damper. So I had to get a new damper.

But, the key observation here, is that modifying your damper keying, may have the potential to advance your timing. To note, the damper did rock back and forth on the crankshaft, in response to resistances produced by the serpentine belt items. I have no idea what kind of impact that may have had on the overall timing.
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dave8338 said:
The 10 degrees before TDC is the base timing setting for my TC. With the spout out (no relation to the timing plug on the scort) the base ignition timing is set to get the car running and work to a base level. You can run with the spout out on a TC and those who set them up for drag racing usually do this to achieve a fixed timing by setting the dizzy where they have the car set to run.

On an Escort...I would think that you could do the same. The only problem would be that when you're not in boost, you would notice a performance decrease and be fixed in the 10 degree timing mode.

Jeff runs his up to 6 psi boost without ANY changes to the timing map, ie stock. Or that's how I understand it anyway. 8)
i did have it removed once and it does decrese the power some but not rediculously slackin. with the stock ignition timing, u can have the boost at 8 psi before it starts to ping. i'm just wondering if i disconnect the plug then i should be able to run it at 10 psi with no problem.
I would think so. If the injectors will keep up, that is. :lol:
not gonna be usin stock injectors at that boost level
According to my service manual CD's wiring diagrams, the '97 has an octane adjust plug also.

Casey

EDIT I think I found it. There is a plug with a gray component plugged into it. There is a green/white wire and a lt. green/black wire going into this plug, located on the passenger side of the center console, beside the engine computer.
Same place in the 93's.
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